Dermato-Oncology are cancers that arise from the skin. They occur due to the development of abnormal cells that can invade or spread to other parts of the body. There are three main types of skin cancers: basal-cell skin cancer (BCC), squamous-cell skin cancer (SCC) and melanoma. Melanomas are the most aggressive. Melanomas include signs like a mole that has changed in size, shape, colour, has irregular edges, has more than one colour, is itchy or bleeds. Greater than 90% of cases are caused by exposure to ultraviolet radiation from the Sun. This exposure increases the risk of all three main types of skin cancer. Exposure of skin has become harmful because with depletion of ozone layer and by exposure to ultraviolet radiation. For melanomas and basal-cell cancers exposure during childhood is particularly harmful. People with light skin are at higher risk. Treatment for skin cancer are generally by surgical and non-surgical removals but may less commonly involve radiation therapy or topical medications such as fluorouracil. Treatment of melanoma may involve some combination of surgeries.

Bariatric surgeries are weight loss surgeries includes a variety of  surgical and non-surgical procedures performed on people who have obesity. Weight loss is achieved by reducing the size of the stomach with a gastric band or through removal of a portion of the stomach by resecting and re-routing the small intestine to a small stomach pouch. Long-term procedures cause significant loss of weight, recovery from diabetes, improvement in cardiovascular risk factors. Bariatric surgery is very effective treatment for obesity and metabolic diseases like type 2 diabetes. Obesity also causes several auto immune diseases like psoriasis etc. But now bariatric surgery also reduces the risk of autoimmune diseases. The discovery of hormones and neural mediators are responsible for the management of food intake and metabolism at the neural structure level has provided basic insights into the difficult pathways that management food intake.

Hair transplantation surgery is a popular form of treatment for hair loss which results in healthy, natural looking hair. It is a surgical technique which removes hair follicles from one part of the body called as donor site, to a bald or balding part of the body known as the recipient site. There are two techniques for hair transplantation currently in use. The first technique is FUE (Follicular Unit Extraction) and the second technique is FUT (Follicular Unit Transplantation). The surgery procedures may differ primarily in the way hair follicles are extracted from the donor area.  The surgery procedure of FUT has follicular units of hair groupings normally on the scalp and commonly contain 1, 2, 3 or 4 hairs. The second strategy is the FUE technique for hair transplantation Follicular Unit Extraction surgery procedure includes taking the individual follicular unit joins from the back of the head one by one by trimming with a little specific instrument or mechanical machine and evacuating the hair follicles. 

On the long-term use of cosmetics several harmful side effects may occur on your skin and body. To accomplish a great look, many individuals wind up utilizing numerous individual care items, and the vast majority of them have high concoction content. These chemicals are effective when the cosmetics used frequently for quite a while, they can influence the skin related problems in an assortment of unsavoury ways. These chemicals likewise indicate prompt responses on excessively delicate skins. The use of beautifying agents with alert there is chance of less side effects or else it may cause destructive impacts. Fungal skin infections may also cause by different types of fungi and can be a common culprit of itchy skin. Fungi invade and grow in dead keratin.

Cosmetic dentistry term refers, dental work which improves the appearance of teeth and gums. It primarily focuses on improvement of dental aesthetics in colour, position, shape, size, alignment and overall smile appearance. Cosmetic dentists should have specific education, specialty, training, and experience in this field. Cosmetic dentistry is mostly used for aesthetic purposes. Treatments like dental bonding, fix worn edges or hairline fractures helps to reduce the wear of the vulnerable areas. It is important to select the right dentist to perform the cosmetic dental surgery.  

Cosmeceuticals is the combination of cosmetics and pharmaceuticals. A cosmeceutical is basically a skincare product that contains a biologically active compound with therapeutic effects on the skin. A cosmeceutical is basically a skincare item that contains an organic or natural ingredient that is thought to have pharmaceutical effects on the skin. Nutricosmetics are nutritional supplements which support the function and structure of the skin. Nutritional supplements has anti-oxidant effect that reduces the impact of free radicals in the skin. It also has a vital function in the production of collagen in the dermis. Dietary micronutrients helps to protect the skin from the damaging effects from ultraviolet light exposure, this may lead to skin tan, skin aging and wrinkle formations.

There is a direct link between health and beauty. Herbal products give a natural and safe way to deal with skin and hair mind. Organic skin care products have been brought out for face, body and hair and they reduce exposure to toxins and curtails their potentially harmful effects on people, animals and environment. These products contain properties which are vital for nourishing dry skin, balancing oily skin, caring for the sensitive skin of babies and healing of skin and scalp problems. The research in medicine has reached great heights which involves basic science analysis, clinical analysis, new methods to diagnose diseases and deliver treatment.

Aging is the process of becoming older. The term refers especially to human beings, many animals, and fungi whereas for example bacteria, perennial plants and some simple animals are potentially immortal. In the broader sense ageing can refer to single cells within an organism which have ceased dividing (cellular senescence) or to the population of a species.

Several fundamental dermatologic treatments are carried out as office strategies to test for a wide range of diseases or to treat trivial dermatologic maladies or conditions in a speedy and non-invasive way. Whereas, some procedures are dexterously designed for cosmetic enhancements and resolving dermatological issues. It includes treatment of scars, wrinkles, moles, excessive fat, unwanted hair, and skin discoloration. Reconstructive surgery, cosmetic surgery, and plastic surgery are a part of surgical aesthetic procedures. surgical procedures: liposuction, facelifts, breast implants, Radio frequency ablation. Non-Surgical procedures: radio frequency skin tightening, non-surgical liposuction, chemical peel. Combination of both kind of procedures is used extensively by dermatologists. Plastic surgery: Plastic surgery is a surgical distinctiveness related to the recovery, reconstruction, or alteration of the human body like Rhinoplasty.

Ayurveda is defined as the "knowledge of living". It is also known as Ayurvedic. Ayurveda medicine is used from thousands of years ago in India. In Sanskrit, Ayur means life or living, and Veda means knowledge, The focus of Ayurvedic medicine is to promote good health through herbal and Natural Products. Ayurvedic treatments are safe because they are non-invasive and non-toxic. Herbal and Natural Cosmetics: Herbal cosmetics are formulated, using different cosmetic ingredients to form the base in which one or more herbal ingredients are used to cure various skin ailments. Panchakarma: It is a sanskrit term for the ayurvedic process of detoxifying and purifying the body. Advancements in Dermatology includes various techniques and remedies from different disciplines, together with genetic research.

The cosmetology industry is highly segmented and is flourishing with new statures. Even a small turn cosmetic business can be started with proper plans of action, working area and good staff. Many start-up companies have built in small era of time. Young dermatologists are choosing cosmetology speciality as profession. Wide range of beauty salons and spas are opening with latest instruments and therapies. Cosmetic products market is in a huge urge of growing since the demand is being increased day by day. This widely segmented market can be expanded to various outputs.

Clinical Dermatology and Cosmetology deals with the procedures and surgeries performed as corrective or sculpting techniques to improve appearance of individual’s body  (the skin, nails, hair and its diseases). Pre and post-operative effects also have keen strategy behind any procedure it may be surgical and non-surgical procedures. The post-operative effects may lead to formation of new disease or permanent scars. Use of personalized medicines and techniques can reduce the risks of postoperative effects.